支持科学活动的综合信息系统的发展

Sadirmekova Zh. B., Tussupov J. A., Sambetbayeva M. A., Altynbekova Zh. T.
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文致力于开发技术基础,以创建支持科学活动的信息系统开发的模型和方法,集成到一个开放的语义空间中,符合国际标准和国家和国际信息基础设施的发展趋势。他们在科学和教育活动中使用ICS SB RAS(计算技术研究所的智能分布式信息系统)的IRIS软件平台执行概念模型的实现和开发信息支持系统的语言支持。该系统的目的是满足研究人员的两类信息需求:对必要科学信息来源的信息需求和对最必要的科学信息的需求。概念模型的开发是基于DELOS DLRM和OAIS RM模型。模型中使用的主要实体,以及它们的类和子类、元数据和关系类型都被突出显示并进行了详细讨论。该模型所依据的概念是,文件是科学信息空间的主要本质,其中包括诸如能力、培训课程、组织、数据存储设施、会议、人员、出版物、研究项目、赠款以及它们之间的关系等类别。作为分布式信息系统的一部分,对分布式信息资源(集合、数据库等)的访问技术的开发,使用单一标准ANSI/NISO Z39.50在客户机-服务器技术中提供对词典的访问是合乎逻辑的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Integrated Information Systems to Support Scientific Activity
The article is devoted to the development of technology fundamentals to create models, methods for information system development supporting scientific activities integrated into an open semantic space, consistent with international standards and development trends of both national and international information infrastructure.They performed the implementation of conceptual model and the developed linguistic support of the information support system in scientific and educational activities using the IRIS software platform of ICS SB RAS (Intellectual Distributed Information System of the Institute of Computational Technologies at SB RAS).The purpose of the system is to satisfy two types of information needs from researchers: the need for information about the sources of necessary scientific information and the need for the most necessary scientific information. The development of a conceptual model is based on DELOS DLRM and OAIS RM models. The main entities used in the model, as well as their classes and subclasses, metadata and relation types, are highlighted and discussed in detail. The model is based on the concept of a document as the main essence of the scientific information space, which includes such classes as competencies, training courses, organizations, data storage facilities, conferences, persons, publications, research projects, grants as well as relationships between them.As the part of distributed information system, access technologies to distributed information resources (collections, databases, etc.) development it is logical to provide access to thesauri within client-server technology using the single standard ANSI/NISO Z39.50.
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