消除拉合尔饮用水短缺的有效策略

Ijaz Ahmad, Muhammad Sajid Iqbal, Noor ul Huda Naveed, Mohammad Junaid Iqbal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“水就是生命”不仅是一句格言,而且是人类赖以生存的现实。本研究提供了一个重要的工具来分析不同的水管理策略,可以帮助以有效的方式节约可用水资源。与公众和水与卫生机构(WASA)、拉合尔发展局(LDA)和水电发展局(WAPDA)的官员进行协商,使人们更容易理解拉合尔探索的战略的可接受性。对400个人口的样本量进行了观察,采用支持方法从收集的原始数据中得出有利的结果。据估计,拉合尔及其郊区的降雨量最高,占每年地下水补给的40%,但地下水位仍在逐渐枯竭。这项研究为保护地下水提供了必要的资料。采用相关性法检验各变量的显著性。研究结果表明,当局必须向公众宣传水的重要性,或者应该启动水管理项目。另一种将其他类似国家实施的策略相关联的方法使我们将计费和征税作为我们案例研究中要实施的最重要的策略。66%的目标人群愿意通过政府支持来实施这一战略。尽管其他策略,如山洪暴发、水循环利用、雨水收集和公平获取水资源,分别被接受为60%、61%和62%。最后,实施严格的用水法律,为可持续发展的未来节约用水。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficient Strategy to Remove Potable Water Scarcity in Lahore
Water is life” is not only a phrase but also a reality which ensure human survival. This study provides an important tool to analyze different water management strategies that can be helpful in saving available water resources in an efficient way. Consultation with the public and officials of Water and Sanitation Agency (WASA), Lahore Development Authority (LDA), and Water & Power Development Authority (WAPDA) made this easier to understand the acceptability of the explored strategies in Lahore. A sample size of 400population was observed a supportive method to draw favorable results from the collected primary data. It is estimated that Lahore and its outskirts receive highest rainfall which contributes 40% to the annual groundwater recharge but the water table is still depleting gradually. This research provides necessary information regarding the conservation of ground water. The correlations method was applied to check the significance of the variables. The findings proposed that authorities must communicate awareness among general public regarding importance of water or should start programs for water management. The other way of correlating strategies implemented in other similar countries led us towards billing and taxing as the topmost strategy to be implemented in our case study. A total of 66% targeted population was willing to make this strategy implemented through government support. Although other strategies like flash flooding, water recycling, rainwater harvesting, and equitable access to water all the time were following the acceptance as 60%, 61%, and 62% respectively. Finally, imposition of strict laws on water usage leads toward water saving for a sustainable future.
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