基于场景的中国新型列控系统需求分析

Haotong Xu, Kaicheng Li, Lei Yuan, Qiang Fu
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摘要

为了适应西部铁路运营的需要,中国新型列控系统(CTCS-N)的开发工作已经启动。为了在系统开发早期获得完整、正确的CTCS-N系统需求,本文将软件工程中基于场景的需求分析方法应用到CTCS-N的需求分析中。该方法以系统运行场景为输入,基于本体理论对场景的行为进行分析,并基于SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Language,语义Web规则语言)推理规则提取场景中包含的系统需求。在此基础上,建立了时间自动机(TA)网络模型进行需求验证。基于CTCS-N体系结构的设计,以列车完整性监控场景为例,采用上述方法进行需求分析。结果表明,该方法可以有效地获取系统需求,为CTCS-N的需求开发提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scenario-based requirements analysis for Chinese new train control system
In order to meet the needs of railway operations in western China, the development of Chinese New Train Control System (CTCS-N) has been launched. To obtain complete and correct system requirements for CTCS-N early in system development, this paper applies the scenario-based requirements analysis method in software engineering to the requirements analysis of CTCS-N. This method takes the system operation scenario as input, analyzes the behaviors of the scenario based on ontology theory, and extracts the system requirements contained in the scenario based on SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Language) reasoning rules. Furthermore, the timed automata (TA) network model is constructed for requirement verification. Based on the design of the CTCS-N architecture, the above method is used to analyze the requirements based on the train integrity monitoring scenario as an example. The result shows that the method can effectively obtain the system requirements and provides a reference for the requirements development of CTCS-N.
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