Daniel Budzeń, Kamilla Marchewka-Bartkowiak
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摘要

目的-本研究的主要目的是评估地方政府单位(LGU)预算下的绿色支出。作者注意到,衡量和评估地方政府单位的支出存在困难,这有助于绿色预算概念的发展,因此提出了这一建议。研究方法-主要目标的实施将基于对国内外文献的分析。定量研究采用统计方法(包括描述性统计和结构分析)。数据来源为财政部公布的地方政府单位预算报告。结果-作为研究的一部分,获得的结果允许分析所实施的绿色费用的数量,以及绿色费用在物业费用中的份额。2018 - 2019年,所有类型的地方政府单位实现的绿色支出估计总值最高,分别为105亿兹罗提(2018年)和106亿兹罗提(2019年)。2010-2021年,地方政府单位的绿色支出占财产支出的平均份额为28.2%。独创性/价值/影响/建议-所进行的分析可促进进一步的研究,在此基础上可制订绿色开支的综合指标。这一措施可使将来对欧洲分类法所涵盖地区的地方政府单位的支出进行客观比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wydatki zrównoważone środowiskowo w budżetach lokalnych w Polsce
Purpose – The main objective of the study is to evaluate green expenditure under the budgets of local government units (LGU). The proposal is dictated by the difficulty, noticed by the authors, in measuring and assessing the expenditure incurred by local government units, which are to contribute to the development of the green budget concept. Research method – The implementation of the main goal will be based on the analysis of the literature on the topic in national and foreign terms. Statistical methods (including descriptive statistics and structure analysis) were used for quantitative research. The source of the data are the budget reports of local government units published by the Ministry of Finance. Results – As part of the study, the obtained results allow for the analysis of the amount of green expenses implemented, as well as the share of green expenses in property expenses. The highest total values of estimated green expenditure realized by all types of local government units were observed in 2018–2019, in which PLN 10.5 billion (2018) and PLN 10.6 billion (2019) were spent, respectively. The average share of green expenditure in property expenditure in local government units in 2010–2021 was 28.2%. Originality/value/implications/recommendations – The conducted analysis may be a stimulus for further research on the basis of which a synthetic indicator of green spending could be developed. This measure may allow an objective comparison of outlays incurred by local government units in the areas covered by the European taxonomy in the future.
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