乌克兰的有机农业

O. Shubravska
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引用次数: 2

摘要

世界各地的有机食品行业正在稳步增长。与此同时,在乌克兰,这种增长受到立法环境不当、缺乏国家财政支持、国内有效需求低和相关基础设施发展不足的制约。乌克兰有机部门具有诱人的发展前景。首先,这适用于农作物生产:葵花籽、大豆和谷物、高蛋白作物、加工水果和浆果、核桃、草药、芳香植物和蜂蜜。对乌克兰和欧洲在有机部门监管方面的监管和法律框架进行比较评估,可以得出上述文件总体趋同的结论。最大的问题仍然是国家对发展有机生产的支持。在这方面,主要任务是实际执行乌克兰优先发展有机生产的战略。为此,有必要:形成适当的监管和法律框架和有效的认证制度;在转型期间为农业生产者提供财政支持;促进相关的科学和研究发展,并为有机部门的经营者提供信息、咨询和教育服务,同时支持该部门的合作社运动;发展有机市场的基础设施;并在欧盟指标的背景下组织对有机经营者的收集和处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organic agriculture in Ukraine
The organic sector is growing steadily throughout the world. At the same time, in Ukraine this growth is constrained by improper legislative environment, lack of state financial support, low domestic effective demand and inadequate development of the relevant infrastructure. Ukrainian organic sector has inviting development prospects. First of all, this applies to crop production: sunflower seeds, soybeans and cereals, high protein crops, processed fruits and berries, walnuts, medicinal herbs, aromatic plants, and honey. Comparative evaluation of the Ukrainian and European regulatory and legal frameworks in the regulation of organic sector allows to conclude on a general convergence of the above documents. The most problematic issue remains the state support for the development of organic production. In this context, the primary task consists in practical implementation of the still only declared strategy of the priority development of organic production in Ukraine. For this purpose it is necessary: to form an appropriate regulatory and legal framework and effective certification system; to provide financial support of agro-producers during the conversion period; to stimulate relevant scientific and research developments and provide informational, advisory and educational services to the operators in organic sector, together with supporting the cooperative movement there; to develop the infrastructure of the organic market; and to organize collection and processing of the on organic operators in the context of the EU indicators.
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