高血压患者服用抗高血压药物的模式

Teti Sutriyati Tutoli, Nur Rasdiana, Faradilasandi Tahala
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引用次数: 1

摘要

高血压是指收缩压升高至少140 mmHg或舒张压升高至少90 mmHg。本研究旨在确定PuskesmasTilamuta门诊高血压患者的药物使用情况。本研究采用的设计是非实验的非分析性描述性分析方法,采用横断面设计(cross-sectional)和回顾性数据收集,计算3T用量的百分比,即正确的适应症、正确的药物、正确的剂量。通过2020年1月至2020年12月该地区门诊高血压患者的医疗记录收集数据。符合纳入标准的研究对象为92例。结果显示,钙通道阻滞剂(氨氯地平)类降压药使用最多,占53%。根据研究结果发现,部分患者未使用降压药的比例不合适(23%)、适应症不正确(23%)、剂量不合适(23%)。因此,结论是部分患者不符合适应症、药物准确性和剂量准确性,因此有必要监测降压药的给药情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg or a diastolic pressure of at least 90 mmHg. This study aimed to determine the use of drugs in outpatient hypertension patients at the PuskesmasTilamuta. The design employed in this study wa a non-analytic descriptive analysis method by calculating the percentage of the amount of 3T, namely the right indication, the right drug, and the right dose in a non-experimental manner with a cross sectional design (cross-sectional) and retrospective data collection. Data were collected through mecical records of outpatient hypertension patiens in the area from January 2020 to Desember 2020. Then, the research subjects who met the inclusion criteria were 92 patients. The results showed that the calcium channel bloker (Amlodipine) class antihypertensives were mostly used at 53%. Based on the results of the study, it was found that some patients were not given anthypertensive drugs with inappropriate  drug percentage (23%), incorrect indications (23%), inapporiate dosage (23%). Therefore, it is concluded that some patients do not comply with the accuracy of the indication, drugs, and the accuracy of dosage, so it is necessary to monitor the administration of antihypertensive drugs.
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