B. Marsh, D. Das, I. Sedgwick, R. Turchetta, M. Bayer, J. Correa, P. Gottlicher, S. Lange, A. Marras, I. Shevyakov, S. Smoljanin, M. Viti, C. Wunderer, Q. Xia, M. Zimmer, G. Cautero, D. Giuressi, R. Menk, L. Stebel, H. Yousef, J. Marchal, U. Pedersen, N. Rees, N. Tartoni, H. Graafsma
{"title":"用于直接探测低能x射线的CMOS图像传感器的设计和特性","authors":"B. Marsh, D. Das, I. Sedgwick, R. Turchetta, M. Bayer, J. Correa, P. Gottlicher, S. Lange, A. Marras, I. Shevyakov, S. Smoljanin, M. Viti, C. Wunderer, Q. Xia, M. Zimmer, G. Cautero, D. Giuressi, R. Menk, L. Stebel, H. Yousef, J. Marchal, U. Pedersen, N. Rees, N. Tartoni, H. Graafsma","doi":"10.1109/NSSMIC.2014.7431113","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Free-Electron Lasers and Synchrotrons are rapidly increasing in brilliance. This has led a requirement of large dynamic range and high frame rate sensors that is now being fulfilled by the PERCVIAL CMOS imager for direct X-ray detection developed at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. Utilising a lateral overflow pixel and back-side illumination, PERCIVAL simultaneously achieves low-noise single-photon detection and high full well up to 107 e-, all while maintaining a frame rate of 120Hz. PERCIVAL is currently in test structure stage, and will be produced in 2 Mpixel and 13 Mpixel “waferscale” variants in 2015.","PeriodicalId":144711,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PERCIVAL: The design and characterisation of a CMOS image sensor for direct detection of low-energy X-rays\",\"authors\":\"B. Marsh, D. Das, I. Sedgwick, R. Turchetta, M. Bayer, J. Correa, P. Gottlicher, S. Lange, A. Marras, I. Shevyakov, S. Smoljanin, M. Viti, C. Wunderer, Q. Xia, M. Zimmer, G. Cautero, D. Giuressi, R. Menk, L. Stebel, H. Yousef, J. Marchal, U. Pedersen, N. Rees, N. Tartoni, H. Graafsma\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/NSSMIC.2014.7431113\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Free-Electron Lasers and Synchrotrons are rapidly increasing in brilliance. This has led a requirement of large dynamic range and high frame rate sensors that is now being fulfilled by the PERCVIAL CMOS imager for direct X-ray detection developed at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. Utilising a lateral overflow pixel and back-side illumination, PERCIVAL simultaneously achieves low-noise single-photon detection and high full well up to 107 e-, all while maintaining a frame rate of 120Hz. PERCIVAL is currently in test structure stage, and will be produced in 2 Mpixel and 13 Mpixel “waferscale” variants in 2015.\",\"PeriodicalId\":144711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2014 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC)\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2014 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2014.7431113\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2014 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2014.7431113","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
PERCIVAL: The design and characterisation of a CMOS image sensor for direct detection of low-energy X-rays
Free-Electron Lasers and Synchrotrons are rapidly increasing in brilliance. This has led a requirement of large dynamic range and high frame rate sensors that is now being fulfilled by the PERCVIAL CMOS imager for direct X-ray detection developed at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. Utilising a lateral overflow pixel and back-side illumination, PERCIVAL simultaneously achieves low-noise single-photon detection and high full well up to 107 e-, all while maintaining a frame rate of 120Hz. PERCIVAL is currently in test structure stage, and will be produced in 2 Mpixel and 13 Mpixel “waferscale” variants in 2015.
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