肯尼亚内罗毕市科罗戈乔捐助者资助青年项目的社区参与和绩效

J. Ndungu, J. Karugu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在世界范围内,捐助者资助的项目继续补充政府在满足社会发展需要方面的作用,其中包括创造就业机会和赋予地方社区经济权力。然而,社区并没有享受到这些好处,仍然处于贫困状态,情况比项目实施前更糟,在这种情况下,Korogocho的年轻人的生活并没有改变,即使在实施和参与了一个旨在通过创造可持续就业机会来增强他们经济能力的项目之后,捐助者也没有从投入项目的资金中获得价值,因为他们的目标没有实现。然而,捐助者资助的项目的成功与社区参与之间有着密切的关系,而社区参与作为项目周期的一个组成部分并没有得到广泛的研究。这项研究的总目标是审查社区参与对内罗毕县科罗戈乔捐助者资助的青年项目执行情况的影响。研究的具体目标是:审查社区参与整个项目周期的影响以及捐助者资助的科罗戈乔青年项目的执行情况,即社区参与项目确定;社区参与项目规划;社区参与项目执行和社区参与监测和评价捐助者资助的青年项目的执行情况。本研究以社会变迁理论、利益相关者理论和资源基础观理论为基础。该研究采用了一项描述性研究,针对1650名肯尼亚青年倡议(YIKE)成员和3名来自肯尼亚乐施会的项目经理,样本规模为165名受访者;随机抽取164名YIKE小组成员,并从肯尼亚乐施会选出1名项目经理。本研究分别利用半结构化问卷调查和已发表的报告获取第一手和二手数据。使用关键信息提供者访谈时间表进一步收集了原始数据。收集到的定量数据使用SPSS 23和Microsoft excel进行分析,并使用均值、百分比、标准差和回归模型表示。收集到的定性数据采用内容分析法进行分析,并按照研究主题进行呈现。预计这项研究的结果将加强项目的执行和影响。该研究能够获得75%的应答率。相关分析研究表明社区参与识别和规划对项目绩效有较强的正向影响,回归结果表明社区参与对项目绩效有统计学显著的正向影响。这项研究的结论是,捐助机构应加强社区参与项目的规划、确定和执行。该研究建议政府机构应参与项目的确定和执行过程,以促进项目的成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Community Participation and Performance of Donor Funded Youth Projects in Korogocho, Nairobi City County, Kenya
World-wide, donor funded projects continue to complement the government’s role in the provision of societal developmental needs which include creation of employment opportunities and economic empowerment of local communities. Communities however have not enjoyed these benefits and have remained in poverty and are worse off than before the projects and in this case, the youth in Korogocho have not had their lives changed even after implementation and participation in a project that aimed at empowering them economically by creating sustainable employment opportunities and the donors do not get value for the money put into the project since their objectives are not met. There is however, close and intimate relationship between donor-funded projects success and the community involvement which has not been widely examined with community participation as an integral aspect in the project cycle. The general objective of the study was to examine the influence of community participation on the performance of donor funded youth projects in Korogocho, Nairobi County. The specific objectives of the study were; to examine the influence of community participation in the entire project cycle and the performance of donor funded youth projects in  Korogocho i.e. community participation in project identification; community participation in project planning; community participation in project implementation and community participation in monitoring and evaluation on the performance of donor funded youth projects. The study was grounded on the theory of social change, the stakeholder theory and the resource-based view theory. The study utilized a descriptive study targeting 1650 Youth initiative Kenya (YIKE) members and 3 project managers from Oxfam Kenya with a sample size of 165 respondents; 164 YIKE group members being randomly selected and 1 project manager selected from Oxfam Kenya. The study utilized primary and secondary data that was sourced using a semi-structured questionnaire and published reports respectively. The primary data was further be collected using a key informant interview schedule. The collected quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS 23 and Microsoft excel and presented using means, percentages, standard deviation and regression models. The collected qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis and presented in line with the study themes. The findings of the study are anticipated to enhance project implementation and impact. The study was able to obtain a 75% response rate. The study of the correlation analysis indicated there was strong positive effect of community participation in identification and planning on the project performance while the regression results indicated there is a statistically significant positive effect of community participation on the project performance. The study concludes that donor agencies should strengthen the involvement of the community in the planning, identification and implementation of the project. The study recommends that government agencies should be involved in the process of project identification and execution to foster the project success.
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