埃塞俄比亚的私人投资与商业机会:以埃塞俄比亚梅图镇为例

S. Singh
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引用次数: 7

摘要

从国民经济的角度来看,投资具有非常重要的作用。对于任何一个国家来说,投资,以及商业道德,都必须创造一个良好的商业环境。经济和就业的增长速度直接关系到投资和商业道德的水平。本研究主要关注埃塞俄比亚Mettu镇国内私人投资对包括创造就业在内的多维商业机会的贡献。其主要目标是评估国内私人投资对梅图镇创造就业的贡献。本研究采用一手数据和二手数据进行。主要数据通过访谈和问卷收集,次要数据从已发表和未发表的材料中收集。研究人员使用目的和系统随机抽样技术作为易于管理的主要优势,相对方便和更少的时间。研究人员收集了来自服务、工业和农业部门共106个投资者中的51个投资者的数据,以评估国内私人投资对Mettu镇创造就业的贡献。分析方法是描述性分析,包括表和百分比等统计工具,并进行解释,以达到研究的目的。对商业机会和创造就业机会的私人国内投资的描述性分析结果发现,尽管投资面临不同的挑战,如高利率、缺乏资本、高税收、基础设施差等。因此,要实现私人国内投资的措施包括政府激励,良好的投资决策者采取显著的决策,以促进投资的增长,从而增加私人投资者的参与。关键词:国内私人投资,商业机会,商业道德,就业机会,工业部门,农业部门,政府政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Private Investment and Business Opportunities in Ethiopia: A Case Study of Mettu Town in Ethiopia
Investment has a very crucial role from the point of view of national economy. For any country, investment, as well as business ethics, is necessarily to create a good business environment. The rate of growth of the economy and employment is directly related to the level of investment and business ethics. This study mainly concerns about the contribution of private domestic investment towards multidimensional business opportunities including employment creation in Mettu Town of Ethiopia. Its main objective is to assess the contribution of private domestic investment towards employment creation in Mettu town. The research is conducted by using both primary and secondary data. Primary data are collected through interview and questionnaire and secondary data are gathered from published and unpublished materials. The researcher used purpose and systematic random sample techniques as a major advantage of easy administer relatively convenient and less time-consuming. The researcher collected data from 51 investors from a total of 106 investors in the service, industrial and agricultural sectors to assess the contribution of private domestic investments towards employment creation in Mettu town. The method of analysis is the descriptive analysis which includes statistical tools such as table and percentage with interpretation in order to achieve the objective of the study. The results from the descriptive analysis of private domestic investment towards business opportunities and employment creation are found significant despite different challenges of investment such as high-interest rate, lack of capital, high taxation, poor infrastructure, etc. Thus, to achieve private domestic investment the measures include government motivation, good investment policymakers who take a remarkable decision in order to facilitate the growth of investment which results in increasing the participation of private investors. Keywords: private domestic investment, business opportunities, business ethics employment opportunities, industrial sector, agriculture sector, and government policies.
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