假体的伪装

Liam Drislane
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引用次数: 1

摘要

借鉴David Mitchell和Sharon Snyder的叙事假体概念以及Kathryn Allan的《科幻小说中的残疾》,本文考察了假体在漫威电影宇宙(MCU)中的作用,认为假体化的超级英雄的半机械人肢体使身份、重生、退化和超越的叙事成为可能,作为过度确定的——但开放的——能指,同时在他们的技术资本主义生产、过时、破坏,和无休止的升级。具体来说,这篇论文将漫威电影宇宙对超级英雄假肢的使用解释为试图结束残疾超级英雄形象对能力意识形态的威胁,这一尝试不可避免地以失败告终,导致了图像的破坏和假肢的最终更换。对漫威宇宙中假体的分析揭示了一个看似不可避免的循环,在这个循环中,超级英雄的假体充当了解决方案失败的避雷针,它的破坏既是一种刺激,也是一种间接的恐怖,通常伴随着对残疾的描述,也是一种情节装置,通过这种装置,叙事张力产生,因为残疾的角色必须被重新修复,以开始新的循环。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The pretense of prosthesis
Drawing on David Mitchell and Sharon Snyder’s concept of narrative prosthesis and Kathryn Allan’s Disability in Science Fiction, this article examines the role of the prosthesis in Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), arguing that the cyborg limbs of prosthecized superheroes enable narratives of identity, rebirth, degeneration, and transcendence, serving as overdetermined - yet open - signifiers while also remaining stubbornly material in their techno-capitalist cycle of production, obsolescence, destruction, and endless upgrading. Specifically, the paper interprets the MCU’s use of the superheroic prosthesis as an attempt to reach closure regarding the threat to the ideology of ability posed by the figure of the disabled superhero, an attempt that inevitably ends in failure that results in the graphic destruction and eventual replacement of the prosthesis. Analysis of the prosthesis in the MCU reveals a seemingly inevitable cycle in which the superheroic prosthesis acts as a lightning rod for this failure of resolution, with its destruction serving as both the titillation and vicarious horror that often accompanies depictions of disablement as well as a plot device through which narrative tension is generated as the disabled character must be re-prosthecized to begin the cycle anew.
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