营销信息系统对企业竞争力的作用:从商业角度的综合评论论文

Legesse Lemma Chuma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从商业的角度分析了管理信息系统在企业竞争优势中的作用。目前,信息系统和技术是成功和有竞争力的企业必不可少的组成部分。以互联网为基础的信息系统构成的信息技术在促进企业经济增长方面发挥着至关重要和日益扩大的作用。组织管理者的经验需要提供必要的信息,以减少风险并做出最适当的决策。因此,企业转向信息系统提供信息作为企业资产,补充决策和业务绩效。在过去的三十年中,根据商业公司的需要,出现了不同类型的信息系统,用于不同的目的。在当今竞争激烈的商业世界中,出现了各种信息系统,如事务处理系统(TPS)、办公自动化系统(OAS)、管理信息系统(MIS)、决策支持系统(DSS)、执行信息系统(EIS)、专家系统(ES)和其他支持不同层次管理决策的信息系统。除此之外,还有几个功能业务系统,使职能部门的管理人员能够在业务功能领域(市场营销,制造和生产,人力资源,会计)和跨职能业务信息中做出正确的决策和支持业务运作,以及几个部门的信息处理和决策需求,如供应链管理系统(SCM),客户关系管理系统(CRM),企业资源计划系统(ERP)每个信息系统、功能系统和跨功能系统在组织层级和管理操作中起着不同的作用。为了达到本综述的目的,评论者收集了与支持商业决策和提高企业竞争力的营销/管理信息系统相关的不同信息。本文试图解释信息系统在企业竞争力中的作用。关键词:企业组织,竞争力,战略优势,信息系统出版日期:2020年10月31日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Marketing Information Systems on Business Firms Competitiveness: Integrated Review Paper from Business Perspective
This review paper point out the role of management information Systems in businesses firms competitive advantage from business perspective. Currently, information systems and technologies are a imperative components of successful and competitive businesses. Information technologies consists of Internet-based information systems are playing a vital and expanding role in enhancing firms economic growth.The experience of organizations' managers needs to be provided with the necessary information to reduce risks and make the most appropriate decisions. Thus, firms turn to information systems for the provision of information as firms asset which supplements decision making and performance of business.For the last three decades, different types of information systems are emerged for different intention, depending on the need of the business firms. In today’s very competitive business world, there are various information systems are emerged such as transaction processing systems (TPS), office automation systems (OAS), managerial information systems (MIS), decision support systems (DSS), and executive information systems (EIS), Expert System (ES) and others that supports decision making at different levels of management. In addition to this, there are several functional business systems which enables functional areas managers to make right decision and support business operation in functional areas of business (marketing, manufacturing and production, human resource, accounting) and cross functional business information livelihood information-processing and decision-making needs of several departments such as Supply chain management systems (SCM), customer relationship management systems (CRM), enterprise resource planning systems (ERP). Each information systems, functional and cross functional systems plays a different role in organizational hierarchy and management operations. To purpose of this review, reviewer collected different information related with marketing/management information system that supports business decision making and enhances firms competitiveness. This review paper study endeavors to explain the role information systems in business organizations competitiveness. Keywords: Business Organ0i0 zation, Competitiveness, Strategic advantage, Information Systems. DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/72-01 Publication date: October 31 st 2020
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