新话与双重思想下的极权主义:从乔治·奥威尔的《1984》看

M. Batra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

独裁、隐私丧失和认知控制都可能仅仅由语言的使用和控制造成。斯堪的纳维亚现实主义者认识到“语言魔力”,即语言影响行动的内在力量。双重思想更进一步。它限制表达、感知和思考——这是宣传。本文考察了乔治·奥威尔小说《一九八四》中的社会和潜在主题,并将其与当今的政治进行了比较。重点是极权主义和通过语言和意识形态控制来控制思想:新话和双重思想。它着眼于限制语言的范围如何导致独裁统治。资料来源包括书本身和第二手资料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Totalitarianism Through Newspeak and Doublethink: An Evaluation Through George Orwell's 1984
Dictatorship, loss of privacy and cognitive control can result solely from the usage and control of language. The Scandinavian Realists' recognize 'wordmagic', the inherent power of words to influence action. Doublethink goes further. It restricts expression, perception and thinking- it is propaganda. This paper examines the society and underlying themes in George Orwell’s novel “Nineteen Eighty-Four”, comparing it with politics today. The emphasis is on totalitarianism and control of the mind through linguistic and ideological control: Newspeak and Doublethink. It looks at how limiting the scope of language can lead to a dictatorship. Sources include the book itself and secondary sources.
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