呼吸道结核住院患儿不良经历因素分析

O. S. Sheloumova, N. Zolotova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的目的是研究在接受呼吸道结核(RT)住院治疗的儿童和白血病儿童以及不同年龄组的RT儿童中,与疾病内部图景的某些方面相关的负面经历的严重程度的差异。抽样和方法。研究数据来自5 - 13岁患者样本(N= 42, 9名男孩,33名女孩),分为5 - 7岁、8-11岁和12-13岁亚组。本文采用了V.E. Kagan和I.K. Shatts的“未完成句”技巧。在第一阶段,比较了RT患儿组、白血病患儿组和健康患儿组之间的负面经历水平(使用来自I.K. Schatz研究的数据),在第二阶段,比较了RT患儿不同年龄组之间的负面经历水平。结果显示,由于没有严重症状,RT儿童组的负面经历水平较高,因此难以理解住院的必要性。揭示不同年龄组儿童消极体验的影响因素。结论是,在制定心理支持方案时,需要考虑与年龄相关的特征和疾病的具体情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors of Negative Experiences in Children with Respiratory Tuberculosis Who Are on Inpatient Treatment
The aim of the work is to study the differences in the severity of negative experiences associated with certain aspects of the internal picture of the disease in children undergoing inpatient treatment for respiratory tuberculosis (RT) and children with leukemia, as well as in different age groups of children with RT. Sampling and methods. The study data are presented on a sample of patients aged 5 to 13 years (N= 42, 9 boys, 33 girls), divided into subgroups of 5—7 years, 8—11 years and 12—13 years. The technique of “Unfinished Sentences” by V.E. Kagan and I.K. Shatts was used. At the first stage, the level of negative experiences was compared between groups of children with RT, with leukemia and healthy children (using data from the I.K. Schatz study), at the second stage — in different age groups of children with RT. Conclusions. The results showed a higher level of negative experiences in the group of children with RT due to the absence of severe symptoms and, as a result, difficulties in understanding the need to stay in the hospital. The factors of negative experience in children of different age groups were revealed. Conclusions are formulated about the need to take into account age-related features and the specifics of the disease when developing psychological support programs.
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