阿拉木图地区洗马流行情况调查

B. Yespembetov, M. Sarmykova, A. Sambetbaev, E. B. Serikbay, N. Syrym, N. Zinina, A. M. Anarbekova, K. K. Tileukhanov
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摘要

本文介绍了截至7月1日的统计数据结果,与去年同期相比,截至7月1日,全国马匹总数增长了8.5%,达到3372.5万头。然而,在冬季(1月和2月),哈萨克斯坦的马数量减少了1.3%。按绝对数量计算,1月份马的数量减少了20.2万头,2月份又减少了16.6万头。近年来,该国不仅在马驹中,而且在成年牲畜中,mytomy的发病率都有所增加。根据IRN 08855635项目的日历计划,为了对洗马进行动物病学监测,从2020年至2022年在共和国阿拉木图地区组织了科学考察,并从病畜中取样病理材料。由于有目的地组织和开展考察旅行,收集了必要的流行病学数据,并对正在采取的兽医和卫生措施进行了分析。在这一阶段,共收集了112份播种期间患病洗马驹的生物材料样本,仅在3例中有可能分离出微生物培养物。这种情况是由于引起非典型病例的改良型真菌链球菌很难培养。根据研究结果,分离的细菌被鉴定为马链球菌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STUDY OF THE EPIZOOTIC SITUATION OF HORSE WASHING IN THE ALMATY REGION
This article presents the results of statistical data as of July 1, compared with the same date last year, the number of horses as a whole increased by 8.5%, amounting to 3372.5 thousand heads as of July 1. However, during the winter months (January and February), the number of horses in Kazakhstan decreased by 1.3%. In absolute terms, the number of horses in January decreased by 20.2 thousand heads, and in February by another 16.6 thousand heads. In recent years, the country has seen an increase in the incidence of mytomy not only among foals, but also among adult livestock. In order to conduct epizootological monitoring of washing of horses, according to the calendar plan of the project IRN 08855635, from 2020-2022 scientific expeditions were organized on the territory of the Almaty region of the republic with the sampling of pathological material from sick animals. As a result of the purposeful organization and conduct of expedition trips, the necessary epidemiological data were collected and the analysis of ongoing veterinary and sanitary measures was carried out. As a result of this stage, samples were collected in a total of 112 samples of biomaterial from sick washed foals during sowing, it was possible to isolate the culture of the microbe only in 3 cases. This circumstance is due to the fact that the modified forms of mytaceous streptococcus causing atypical cases of the disease are very difficult to cultivate. According to the results of the study, bacterial isolates were identified as the species Streptococcus equi.
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