负责任的消费模式

O. Saginova, D. Zavyalov, N. Zavyalova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:确定俄罗斯年轻消费者认可和分享的可持续发展目标(SDG 12)中负责任的消费者行为模式。方法:采用分析、综合、系统化、归纳、分析等方法,结合网上调查等方法。根据2018-2022年科学出版物的关键词,从文献计量系统ScienceDirect和e-library中选择负责任消费模式清单,对600名年轻活跃消费者进行了负责任消费理解和态度的在线调查。结果:分析了与可持续发展目标相关的概念,首先是SDG 12:可持续的、伦理的、生态的、绿色的、负责任的消费、反消费及其相互关系。确定了负责任的行为模式:节约使用可用资源(水、电),限制购买产品,参与产品的二次使用和共享,废物处理,根据环境影响选择产品或拒绝使用。最常见的负责任消费形式是与节约资源和重用事物相关的模式。其他消费者的例子是比制造商和媒体的宣传和信息更有效的激励。在负责任消费的障碍中,最常提到的是经济因素或需要作出额外努力。结论和相关性:负责任消费的主要驱动力是储蓄,限制不必要的支出。在负责任的消费形式中,与节约资源和限制购买商品数量有关的消费形式占主导地位。消费者还不准备为负责任的消费支付更多的钱——成本的增加是主要的障碍。消费者愿意进行负责任的消费,如果这有助于通过消耗更少的资源来降低成本,并以可承受的价格购买。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patterns of responsible consumption
Purpose: to identify patterns of responsible consumer behavior within Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 12), recognized and shared by young consumers in Russia.Methods: the article uses analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization, analysis of scientific publications and online survey. According to the keywords of scientific publications for 2018-2022, a list of patterns of responsible consumption was selected from the bibliometric systems ScienceDirect and e-library, which were then used for an online survey of 600 young active consumers about their understanding of and attitude to responsible consumption.Results: the analysis of concepts related to the Sustainable Development Goals, first of all, SDG 12, is carried out: sustainable, ethical, ecological, green, and responsible consumption, anti-consumption, and their interrelationships. The patterns of responsible behavior were identified: economical use of available resources (water, electricity), limitation of the purchased products, participation in products secondary use and sharing, waste disposal, product selection or refusal to use basing on the environmental impact. The most common form of responsible consumption is patterns associated with saving resources and reusing things. The example of other consumers is a more effective incentive than propaganda and information from manufacturers and media. Among the barriers to responsible consumption, economic factors, or the need to make additional efforts are most often mentioned.Conclusions and Relevance: the main driver of responsible consumption is saving, limiting unnecessary spending. Among the forms of responsible consumption, those associated with saving of resources and limiting the number of purchased goods prevail. Consumers are not ready to pay more for responsible consumption - the increase in costs is the main barrier. Consumers are willing to exercise responsible consumption if this helps reduce costs by consuming fewer resources and make purchases at affordable price.
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