危机中的教育。对这一现象的初步描述和评价

J. Szmyd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代教育面临着日益严重的结构性危机。这是真正的危机,但这是一个巨大的危机,它以前所未有的规模暴露出来。这场危机是由文明和经济决定的。它与扩展的科学技术和信息文明以及与之相关的新自由主义社会经济体系一起被唤起。因此,教育危机是全球性的,就像它的决定因素一样。本文着重分析了教育危机的主要表现:1)在经济增长的驱动下,高等教育课程过分注重功利(专业、职业)知识,而忽视了一般(文化、人文)知识;2)伟大的教学叙事和理念的崩溃;3)大部分高校学术认同的回归;4)传统的学校模式、教师模式和教育模式的功能失调日益严重;5)通识教育和教养质量的永久性下降。当代教育危机是对人的全面和谐发展的重大威胁,从某种意义上说,是人自身的危机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Education in Crisis. The Initial Description and Assessment of the Phenomenon
Summary The contemporary education faces the worsening structural crisis. It is the real e d u c a t i o n a l c r i s i s – it’s being exposed at a scale not experienced before. This crisis is determined with the civilization and economy. It’s being invoked with expanded scientific-technology and information civilization and co-related new neoliberal socio-economic system. Thus, the educational crisis is global, as it’s determinants are. The article focus on the main manifestations of the educational crisis: 1) the excessive orientation of higher education programmes on the utilitarian (professional, vocational) knowledge at the expense of the general (cultural and humanistic) knowledge, which is driven by the economic growth; 2) the collapse of the great pedagogical narratives and ideas; 3) the regress of academic identity of the most of universities; 4) the increasing dysfunction of the classical models of school, teacher and upbringing; 5) the permanent decrease of the quality of the general education and upbringing. The contemporary educational crisis is the major threat to the comprehensive and harmonious human development, in a sense it’s the crisis of the man himself.
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