年龄和性别对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那慢性背痛患者生活质量的影响

A. Hadžiomerović, M. Vilic, Nedzad Ajnadzic, Amila Jaganjac, H. Memišević
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:生活质量(QOL)是许多科学学科的重要研究领域,研究结果可以帮助设计改善各种临床条件下生活质量的策略。慢性腰痛是一种常见的对生活质量有不利影响的疾病。本研究的目的是检查波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(BIH)慢性腰痛患者的生活质量,并评估年龄和性别等人口统计学变量对生活质量的影响。方法:研究样本包括50例腰痛患者,年龄在19-79岁之间(平均年龄51.2岁,SD- 13.1岁)。样本中女性35人(70%),男性15人(30%)。用于测量生活质量的工具是世界卫生组织生活质量量表BREF (WHOQOL BREF)。结果:研究表明腰痛对生活质量有不利影响。年龄和性别对生活质量的某些领域有显著影响。结论:高龄是慢性腰痛患者生活质量降低的危险因素。女性在生活质量的心理领域得分较低,因此需要有效的心理干预来改善她们的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects of Age and Gender on the Quality of Life of People with Chronic Back Pain in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Purpose: Quality of life (QOL) is an important area of research in many scientific disciplines, and the findings could help in designing strategies to improve QOL for various clinical conditions. Chronic low back pain is a frequent medical condition that has a detrimental effect on QOL. The goal of this study was to examine the QOL of people with chronic low back pain in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH), and to assess the impact of demographic variables such as age and gender on the QOL. Methods: The study sample consisted of 50 people with low back pain, between 19-79 years of age (mean age 51.2, SD- 13.1 years). There were 35 females (70%) and 15 males (30%) in the sample. The instrument used for measuring the QOL was World Health Organisation Quality of Life scale BREF (WHOQOL BREF). Results: The study demonstrated that low back pain has a detrimental effect on QOL. There was a significant effect of age and gender on certain domains of QOL. Conclusions: Older age is a risk factor for lower QOL of people with chronic low back pain. Females are more likely to have lower scores on the psychological domain of QOL,and therefore need effective psychological interventions aimed at improving their QOL.
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