一个关注自我调节学习元认知嵌套结构的学习环境

Kai Morita, Koji Tanaka, Chanakarn Kingkaew, M. Ikeda
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了学习自我调节学习的技能,学习者需要实现“自我调节学习元认知”,对自我调节学习进行监控和控制。然而,我们认为对于非语言技能专家来说,语言元认知存在两个关键困难:认知超载和语言元认知的内隐过程。我们的目标是设计一个学习环境来缓解这些困难,并激发SRL的元认知。为了将学习者的注意力集中在SRL的元认知上,我们设计了一个学习环境,在这个学习环境中,学习者被分配一个任务,扮演一个导师的角色,以提高SRL。在作业中,学习环境提供了关于学员的学习情境和学习者的话语的表征。我们设计了一个学习环境,允许学习者将这些表征和话语联系起来,以激发SRL的元认知。这是为了减轻认知负荷,促进语言的语言化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Learning Environment Attracting Attention to the Nested Structure of Metacognition of Self-Regulated Learning
To learn the skill of self-regulated learning (SRL), it is important for learners to implement "metacognition of SRL" that monitors and controls SRL. However, we think there are two crucial difficulties in metacognition of SRL for non-experts of SRL skills: cognitive overload and the implicit process of metacognition of SRL. Our aim is to design a learning environment to alleviate these difficulties and motivate the metacognition of SRL. To focus learners' attention on the metacognition of SRL, we have designed a learning environment in which a learner is given an assignment to play the role of mentor to a pseudo mentee (non-human) to improve SRL. In the assignment, the learning environment provides representations about the mentee's learning situations and learner's utterances. We have designed a learning environment that allows learners to connect these representations and utterances to motivate the metacognition of SRL. This has been designed to alleviate cognitive load and promote the verbalization of SRL.
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