公共服务提供和电子政务:以巴基斯坦为例

A. Shaikh, Ume Laila Shah, C. Wijekuruppu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在大多数发展中国家,有效的公共服务提供(PSD)仍然是公共部门管理(PSM)的一项挑战性任务。巴基斯坦发展了信息和通信技术(ICT),并引入了电子政务。然而,在提供服务方面,政府和公民之间的差距仍然越来越大。在该国成功实施电子政务可能存在许多障碍。本文旨在:·研究手动和电子PSD系统之间的主要对比及其与良好治理、权力下放和社会经济发展的关系;·强调电子治理的理由及其对巴基斯坦政府(GoP)的好处;·确定GoP与所有利益相关者成功巩固电子治理的关键目标;•通过有价值的建议确定共和党的政策选择,其中包括电子公共服务提供(e-PSD)的制度和文化改革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public Service Delivery and e-Governance: The Case of Pakistan
Effective Public Service Delivery (PSD) remains a challenging task for Public Sector Management (PSM) in most developing countries. Pakistan has developed its Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and introduced e-governance. However, there remains an increasing gap between government and citizens in context of service delivery. There are number of possible barriers towards successful implementation of e-governance in the country. This paper aims to:  Study key contrasts between manual and electronic PSD systems and its association with good governance, decentralisation, and socioeconomic development;   Highlight the justification to e-governance and its benefits for the Government of Pakistan (GoP);   Identify the key objectives for the GoP to successfully entrench e-governance with all stakeholders; and   Identify policy options for the GoP with valued recommendations, which includes institutional and cultural reforms with electronic-Public Service Delivery (e-PSD).
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