一种竞赛吗?

W. Davies
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引用次数: 1

摘要

竞争具有“自由”的品质,即它们衡量或奖励的特征与更广泛的道德美德有某种联系,超越了竞赛的框架,并且它们的规范和评估指标具有透明度。这使得竞争成为形成共识的过程,以一种公众同意的方式建立价值差异。然而,比赛也可以为了组织者的利益而组织,以便获得有关参与者的信息,并在一些更大的比赛中积累竞争优势。在数字平台时代,竞争表现受到持续监控,但其方式不会产生公开结果或达成共识。就像在随机对照试验中一样,参与者所遇到的“世界”看起来与观察者所看到的非常不同。这就产生了一种“后自由主义竞争”的形式,在这种形式中(用戈夫曼的话说)“前台”和“后台”被彻底地彼此分开。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-Liberal Competitions?
Competitions have a “liberal” quality, where the traits they measure or reward have some connection to broader moral virtues, beyond the frame of a contest, and where they have transparency surrounding their norms and metrics of evaluation. This allows competitions to serve as consensus-forming procedures, which establish differentials of value in a publicly agreeable fashion. However, competitions can also be organized for the benefit of the organizer, in order to acquire information about participants and accrue competitive advantage in some larger competition. In the age of the digital platform, competitive performance is constantly monitored, but in ways that don’t produce public results or consensus. As in randomized controlled trials, the “world” as encountered by the participant looks very different from the one seen by the observer. This produces a format of “post-liberal competition,” in which (in Goffman’s terms) the “front stage” and “back stage” are radically split from each other.
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