俄罗斯投资环境现状分析

N. Budarina, A. Snegireva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

各国的总体经济状况可以用一个重要因素来描述,即投资环境。有利的投资环境是吸引投资流动和随后在该国实现经济增长的最重要条件。在投资活动领域作出决策的重要标准是对宏观投资环境的评估。本文分析了俄罗斯联邦投资领域的现状和投资环境。该研究评估了2015年至2019年俄罗斯外国直接投资项目数量的动态、截至2019年俄罗斯的主要投资捐助国以及2010-2019年俄罗斯联邦最具吸引力的行业和部门。本文考虑了外国投资的主要接收地区。该报告分析了截至2019年俄罗斯联邦投资项目的实施情况。在研究俄罗斯联邦的投资环境时,必须考虑到冠状病毒大流行,因为这场危机不能不影响投资额和投资项目的实施。因此,将2020年的数据分别考虑:冠状病毒感染对投资项目实施的影响、冠状病毒危机影响投资流动的因素以及2021年底投资市场的预测状况。文章介绍了疫情后加剧并影响各国投资环境的大趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Current State of the Investment Climate in Russia
The general economic situation of the countries can be characterized by one important factor – the investment climate. A favorable investment climate is the most important condition for attracting investment flows and subsequent eco-nomic growth in the country. Important criteria for making decisions in the field of investment activity are the assess-ment of the investment climate at the macro level. The article analyzes the current state of the investment sphere and the investment climate in the Russian Federation. The study provides an assessment of the dynamics of the number of foreign direct investment projects in the country from 2015 to 2019, the main investment donor countries for Russia as of 2019, and the most attractive industries and sectors of the Russian Federation for 2010–2019. The article considers the main regions-recipients of foreign investments. The study contains an analysis of the implementation of investment projects in the Russian Federation as of 2019. When studying the investment climate of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to take into account the corona virus pandemic, since this crisis could not but affect the volume of invest-ments and the implementation of investment projects. That is why the data for 2020 are considered separately: the impact of the corona virus infection on the implementation of investment projects, the factors of the corona crisis af-fecting investment flows, and the forecast state of the investment market at the end of 2021. The article presents the megatrends that have intensified after the pandemic and affect the investment climate of countries.
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