晚年生活中的社会阶级和不平等

C. Gilleard, P. Higgs
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摘要

这一章从考虑社会阶级的模型和理论开始。它着重于阶级的关系模型和等级模型之间的区别。然后,它探讨了这些不同的模型如何在以后的生活中被阐明,以及在许多社会老年学中使用的累积优势和劣势模型。根据这些考虑,它探讨了工作和工作后生活之间存在的联系和脱节。本章最后考虑了消费和消费主义是如何作为区别的标志和差异的决定因素而变得越来越重要的,不仅在以后的生活中,而且在整个生命过程中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social class and inequality in later life
This chapter begins with a consideration of models and theories concerning social class. It focuses upon the distinctions between relational and gradational models of class. It then explores how these different models seem to be articulated in later life and the model of cumulative advantage and disadvantage employed in much social gerontology. Following from such considerations, it explores both the connections and the disjunctions that exists between working and post working life. The chapter concludes with a consideration of how consumption and consumerism have grown in significance as markers of distinction and determinants of difference, not just in later life but throughout the life course.
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