轴对称突然收缩前牛顿流体的水动力不稳定性

V. Orel, B. Pitsyshyn, Tetiana Konyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了在牛顿流条件下圆管轴对称突然收缩前的涡区大小。考虑面积比为0.250和0.500。涡旋区域的大小有极大的依赖性,并在层流向湍流过渡时达到最大值。当层流处雷诺数增加时,这些尺寸也随之增加,而在湍流处则减小。在这两种情况下,涡旋区域的大小与雷诺数成正比。层流与湍流之间的过渡区域位于雷诺数3000 ~ 5300和750 ~ 1300范围内,由较大的突胀管直径和相应的阶跃高度决定
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HYDRODYNAMICAL INSTABILITY OF NEWTONIAN FLOW BEFORE AN AXISYMMETRIC SUDDEN CONTRACTION
The sizes of the vortex region before the axisymmetric sudden contraction of the circular pipe at the Newtonian flow have been investigated. Area ratios 0.250 and 0.500 were considered. The sizes of the vortex region have the extreme dependence with a maximum at the transition of the laminar flow into a turbulent flow one. When the Reynolds number at the laminar flow increase, these sizes also increase, and they decrease at the turbulent flow. In both cases, the sizes of the vortex region are proportional to the Reynolds number. A transition region between laminar flow and turbulent flow lies in the range of the Reynolds number from 3000 to 5300 and 750…1300, determined by the diameter of a bigger pipe of sudden expansion and a step height correspondingly
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