台湾优秀企业的创新概况

Celine Mei-Ya Wang, Ju-Miao Yen, Yi-Wen Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新世纪,人们都意识到创新对竞争力的重要性,并将注意力集中在如何抓住创新上。20世纪90年代,欧洲学术界对创新的定义和测量达成了共识,并在一些西方国家推广了社区创新调查(CIS),以获取企业层面的创新数据。然而,与大多数创新调查主要试图收集某个行业或国家的整体创新情况不同,我们概述了优秀公司的具体创新概况,以提供基准效应。本研究以最新的CIS4问卷为基础,选取台湾工业技术进步奖提名企业为样本,共收集61份问卷。结果表明,这些优秀企业采用多重创新的频率明显更高。组织、营销和战略创新也会给绩效带来显著的好处。另一方面,当这些优秀企业迫切希望提升创新能力时,他们选择自行投入研发并集中在台湾,而不是与外部资源合作。国际化和开放式创新是当今世界的趋势。这可能是台湾政府和行业需要注意的一个警告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The innovation profiles of outstanding companies in Taiwan
In this new century, people all realize how important innovation plays on competitiveness and pay most attention to capture it. In 1990s, European academia built up consensus on the definition and measurement of innovation and promoted the Community Innovation Surveys (CIS) in several western countries to capture the firm-level data about innovation. However, different from most innovation surveys which mainly try to gather the whole innovation picture in some industry or country, we outline the specific innovation profiles of outstanding companies to offer benchmark effect in this study. Based on the most updated CIS4 questionnaire, this study chose the nominated companies of Taiwan Industrial Technology Advancement Awards as samples and total 61 responses were collected. The results show that these outstanding companies pursue an obviously higher frequency in adopting multiple innovations. Organizational, marketing and strategic innovations also bring significant benefits on performance. On the other side, when these outstanding companies urge to enhance their innovation capability, they choose to invest R&D by themselves and centralize in Taiwan instead of cooperating with outside resources. Internationalization and open innovation are contemporary world-trends. It might be a warning for Taiwan government and industry to note.
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