怕人

Jasper A. J. Smits, Mark B. Powers, M. Otto
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引用次数: 3

摘要

第6章描述了对人的恐惧(对负面评价的恐惧)的暴露疗法。成功的治疗改变了将他人的评估视为有害的观念,将这些评估视为缺乏真正的危险。本章包括计划、交付和处理暴露的步骤,以减轻人们的恐惧。当他们成为关注的焦点时,有这些恐惧的患者往往会高估坏结果的可能性和代价。因此,需要不同的暴露来解决这两个问题。暴露的例子包括演示、交互、被观察和给他人带来不便。提供了案例示例来演示如何使用暴露来解决人们的恐惧以及修改来解决陷阱、上下文和安全行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fear of People
Chapter 6 describes exposure therapy for the fear of people (fear of negative evaluation). Successful treatment shifts the perception of seeing other’s evaluations as harmful to viewing these evaluations as lacking true danger. The chapter includes the steps to plan, deliver, and process exposures to alleviate fears of people. Patients with these fears tend to overestimate the likelihood and cost of bad outcomes when they are the center of attention. Thus, different exposures are needed to address these two concerns. Example exposures are presented such as presentations, interactions, being observed, and inconveniencing others. Case examples are provided to demonstrate how to use exposure for fears of people along with modifications to address traps, contexts, and safety behaviors.
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