场发射实验有多准确?

A. Ayari, P. Vincent, S. Perisanu, P. Poncharal, S. Purcell
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摘要

尽管Fowler-Nordheim理论已有近100年的历史,但对场发射体的描述并不总是非常可靠。业界普遍认为,由于这些值的不确定性很少被提及,因此工作函数、发射面积和场增强因子的估计值可能在几个百分点或以下是正确的。我们将证明,即使对于高质量的线性Fowler-Nordheim图,提取参数的不准确性也在50%以上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Accurate is a Field Emission Experiment?
Even though the Fowler-Nordheim theory is almost 100 years old, the characterization of field emitters is not always very reliable. A common belief in the community is that the estimated values of the work function, emission area and field enhancement factor are probably correct within a few percent or below as the uncertainty in these values is rarely mentioned. We will show that even for a high-quality linear Fowler-Nordheim plot the inaccuracy in the extracted parameters is more of the order of 50 %.
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