车辆内外空气质素监测系统

Liviu-Marian Dragomir, M. Pantazica
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一个系统的实现,该系统能够从安装的车辆外部和内部监测空气质量,并通过两个屏幕向用户显示信息,并在空气污染水平较高时向用户发出警报。此外,该系统还记录了纬度和经度坐标,以测量空气质量参数,以便在地图上显示用户所旅行的不同地区的空气污染程度。该系统收集的数据主要与使用热力发动机的机动车辆的排放有关,但也监测二氧化碳(CO2)、温度、湿度和大气压力等常见数据。收集的与车辆排放相关的参数包括空气中的尘埃颗粒(PM1.0、PM2.5、PM10)、一氧化碳(CO)、空气中总挥发性化合物(tVOC)和甲烷(CH4)。因此,该系统可以为驾驶员和社会带来额外的信息,驾驶员可以立即收到空气污染水平的警报,社会可以了解空气质量的概况,以及尽可能广泛的道路基础设施区域,这些信息显示在易于访问和理解的地图上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Air Quality Monitoring System Inside and Outside a Vehicle
This paper presents the implementation of a system capable of monitoring the air quality from outside and inside the vehicle in which it is installed, displaying the information to the user through two screens and alerting him in case the level of air pollution is high. Also, the presented system records the latitude and longitude coordinates at which the measurements of the air quality parameters are made in order to display on a map the degree of air pollution in different areas travelled by the user. The data collected by the system are mainly related to the emissions released by motor vehicles that use thermal engines, however, common data such as carbon dioxide (CO2), temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure are also monitored. The collected parameters related to the emissions released by vehicles are dust particles in the air (PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), total volatile compounds in the air (tVOC) and methane (CH4). Thus, the system can bring additional information both to the driver who is alerted immediately about the level of air pollution, and to society, which will have an overview of the air quality, on the widest possible area of road infrastructure, displayed on a map easy to access and understand.
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