疾病与贫穷的耻辱:现代话语的历史先验

S. Boyarkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章详述了病人/穷人多重耻辱的形成历史。作者描述了医疗和身份特征,这些特征预先决定了人们对潜在或真正的传染病携带者和贫穷的态度。在19世纪中叶流行病最严重的时期,某些社会群体被污名化的历史例子被描述。对论文进行了内容分析。它基于现代在线出版物的材料,并包括对观众对新闻评论(n=133)的文本分析。该出版物描述了在一家城市咖啡馆里发生的一场关于携带多重耻辱的游客的冲突。陈述反映了对被污名化者身份的评价和听众对他的态度。历史和文化分析使我们有可能确定污名化的话语实践的连续性,这与历史上建立的对传统污名化类别的刻板印象的同时代人的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stigmas of disease and poverty: A Historical a priori of Modern Discourse
The article dwells on the history of the formation of multiple stigmas of sick/poor people. The author describes medical and status characteristics that predetermine attitudes towards potential or real carriers of infectious diseases and poverty. Historical examples of the stigmatization of certain social groups in the era of the greatest epidemiological trouble until the middle of the 19th century are described.A content analysis of the discourse is carried out. It was based on the materials of a modern online publication and included text-analyzes of the audience’ comments (n=133) to the news. The publication describes a conflict in a city cafe about the visitor who carries multiple stigmas. Statements that reflect the assessment of the identity of the stigmatized and the attitude of the audience towards him are given.Historical and cultural analysis made it possible to identify the continuity of discursive practices of stigmatization, the relevance for contemporaries of the historically established stereotypes of perception of a traditionally stigmatized category.
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