测量场合

Alexis Wellwood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然程度语义学的许多传统都集中在针对形容词的比较级的分布和解释上,但本章讨论了一类似乎被忽视的形容词比较级。也就是说,传统的解释侧重于对“更多耐心”等短语的解释,而本章则考虑这些短语与“更多耐心”等最小差异目标的区别。探究后一种情况的意义,本章提出了一种分析,在这种分析中,它们被解释为复数动词比较级。,作为事件数量之间的比较。该建议包括一种区分阶段级和个人级形容词谓词的新方法,这样,前者允许将其(基本)静态属性映射到多个离散(即,最大和非重叠)场合,在这些场合中,相关状态保持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring occasions
While much of the tradition in degree semantics has focused on the distribution and interpretation of comparatives targeting adjectives, this chapter discusses a class of adjectival comparatives that appears to have gone unnoticed. That is, traditional accounts focus on the interpretation of phrases like “more patient”, while the present chapter considers how such phrases differ from minimally different targets like “patient more”. Probing the meaning of the latter sort of case, this chapter suggests an analysis in which they are interpreted rather like plural verbal comparatives—i.e., as comparisons between numbers of events. This proposal includes a novel approach to the distinction between stage-level and individual-level adjectival predications, such that the former allows for its (base) stative property to be mapped to a plurality of discrete (i.e., maximal and non-overlapping) occasions during which the relevant state(s) hold.
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