黑人维基人重要吗?用档案和图书馆来面对维基百科中的白人

K. Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

维基百科是世界上大多数地方访问量最大的十大网站之一,构成了互联网信息生态系统的支柱。尽管该网站及其姊妹项目遍布全球,但散居海外的非洲人,特别是加勒比地区的非洲人的知识却很少得到代表。本章介绍并概述了由黑人领导的项目、活动和倡议,这些项目、活动和倡议都在维基百科社区和维基媒体基金会的正式网络内外。Black Lunch Table、wikiaba、Ennegreciendo Wikipedia和AfroCROWD等项目探索了黑人百科全书来源的历史和价值,并为这些重要工作提供了框架,这些项目旨在帮助这些编辑并弥合内容差距。2020年6月,维基媒体基金会发表了一份支持“黑人生活”的声明,强调了他们对美国项目的支持。随之而来的是来自社区的批评,他们认为错过了承认美国以外的维基社区、信息活动家、学者、独立学者和社区的工作和网络的机会,而这些社区往往没有得到认可。本章探讨了白人至上制度如何成为图书馆、档案馆和维基百科的一部分;黑人领导的共享知识信息活动家是如何绕过这一体系的;以及对更加包容的前进道路的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do Black Wikipedians matter? Confronting the whiteness in Wikipedia with archives and libraries
Wikipedia is in the top ten of the most visited websites in most places in the world and makes up the backbone of the Internet’s information ecosystem. Despite the global presence of the website and its sister projects, the knowledges of the African diaspora, in particular the Caribbean, are poorly represented. This chapter introduces and outlines Black-led projects, campaigns, and initiatives both within and outside of the formal networks of the Wikipedia communities and the Wikimedia Foundation. The history and value of Black encyclopedic sources are explored and frame the important work by projects like Black Lunch Table, WikiNdaba, Ennegreciendo Wikipedia, and AfroCROWD, which were started to help these editors and bridge content gaps. In June 2020, the Wikimedia Foundation released a statement in support of Black Lives highlighting the support they provide to U.S.-based projects. This was followed with criticism from the community on missed opportunities to acknowledge the work and networks outside the United States of on-wiki communities, information activists, academics, independent scholars, and communities who often go unrecognized. This chapter explores how the system of white supremacy is a part of libraries and archives and Wikipedia; how Black-led shared knowledge information activists are circumventing the system; and suggestions for a more inclusive path forward.
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