非全日制工作与职工年龄、性别

A. Skorska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的目标是介绍灵活就业形式使用的空间多样性,特别强调欧洲联盟50岁以上男女的非全日制工作。人口结构的变化,包括欧盟人口的老龄化,表明了合理利用现有劳动力资源的必要性。由于职业活动水平随着年龄的增长而下降,而50岁以上人口的比例却在增长,因此从事兼职工作的可能性似乎很重要,因为兼职工作可以调和职业生活和非职业生活。这种就业形式也可以构成职业活动和退休之间的重要过渡阶段。论文中的分析基于欧盟统计局的数据,包括2003年至2017年的数据。所进行的研究表明,欧盟国家在利用兼职工作方面存在显著差异,特别是在考虑到年龄和性别的情况下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Part-time Work and the Workers’ Age and Sex
The goal of the paper is to present spatial diversity in the use of flexible forms of employment with special emphasis on part-time work among women and men aged 50+ in the European Union. Demographic changes, including the ageing of the EU population, show the necessity of rationally utilizing available labour resources. Because the level of occupational activity is declining with age, while the share of people aged 50+ in the population is growing, the possibility of doing parttime work that allows reconciliation between occupational life and non-occupational life seems important. This form of employment can also constitute an important transitional stage between occupational activity and retirement. The analyses presented in the paper are based on data from Eurostat and include the years between 2003 and 2017. The conducted studies show significantdifferences in the utilization of part-time work in EU countries especially when age and gender are taken into consideration.
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