Web的自描述委托网络

Lalana Kagal, Tim Berners-Lee, D. Connolly, D. Weitzner
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引用次数: 26

摘要

随着灵活的Web安全性的必要性变得越来越明显,以及使用策略进行访问控制的概念越来越流行,为控制对Web资源的访问而提出的策略语言的数量也在增加。我们认为应该有一种方法来包含不同的策略语言,并允许使用不同策略语言的系统之间的互操作性,而不是定义单一的标准策略语言。我们提出Rein——一个基于语义Web技术的策略和授权框架——通过实现策略推理的全球互操作性,帮助Web保持本地政策社区的最大表达能力。Rein提供了用于描述策略和委托网络的本体,并提供了对它们进行推理的机制,这两者都可用于为Web资源开发特定于域和策略语言的访问控制框架。本文的重点是支持授权和信任授权的Rein策略框架的授权机制。在本文中,我们简要概述了Rein框架,描述了它的委托机制,并通过一些例子说明了它们的用途
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-describing delegation networks for the Web
As the necessity of flexible Web security becomes more apparent and as the notion of using policies for access control gains popularity, the number of policy languages being proposed for controlling access to Web resources increases. Instead of defining a single standard policy language, we believe that there should be a way of embracing different policy languages and of allowing interoperability between systems that use different policy languages. We propose Rein - a policy and delegation framework that is grounded in semantic Web technologies - to help the Web preserve maximum expressiveness for local policy communities by enabling global interoperability of policy reasoning. Rein provides ontologies for describing policy and delegation networks, and provides mechanisms for reasoning over them, both of which can be used to develop domain and policy language specific access control frameworks for Web resources. The focus of this paper is the delegation mechanisms of the Rein policy framework that support both delegation of authorization and trust. In this paper we give a brief overview of the Rein framework, describe its delegation mechanisms, and illustrate their usefulness through some examples
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