维谢格拉德集团国家的可持续竞争力

K. Falkowski
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摘要

目的-本文的主要目的是展示维谢格拉德集团(V4)国家与其他欧盟成员国相比的可持续竞争力分析结果,包括从可持续竞争力的角度分析欧洲绿色协议的各个方面以及V4国家实施该协议所面临的挑战。在分析之前,综合讨论了可持续竞争力的理论问题。研究方法——为了达到研究目的,采用了文献综述(可持续竞争力理论分析)、原始资料分析(V4国家可持续竞争力分析)和现有统计数据分析(V4国家能源生产结构分析)的方法。结果-尽管维谢格拉德国家的可持续竞争力各不相同,但作为一个整体,与世界其他国家相比,它们的表现要比其他欧盟成员国好得多。由于《欧洲绿色协议》的实施,尽管计划中的生态转型和数字化转型会带来短期成本,但从长远来看,V4国家的整体可持续竞争力有望得到提高。原创性/价值/影响/建议-尽管当代国际经济文献中关于可持续竞争力的出版物越来越多,但在这一领域专门针对V4国家的研究仍然缺乏。本文填补了这一研究空白。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainable competitiveness of the visegrad group countries
Purpose – The main objective of this paper is to present the results of an analysis of sustainable competitiveness of the Visegrad Group (V4) countries in comparison with other EU member states, including the aspects of the European Green Deal and the challenges associated with its implementation in the V4 countries from the perspective of their sustainable competitiveness. The analysis is preceded by a synthetic discussion of the issue of sustainable competitiveness in theoretical terms. Research method – To achieve the objectives of the study, the methods of literature review (on theoretical analysis of sustainable competitiveness), and analysis of source materials (on sustainable competitiveness of V4 countries) and of available statistical data (on the structure of energy production in V4 countries) were used. Results – Although sustainable competitiveness of the Visegrad countries varies, as a group they perform much better than other EU Member States when compared to the rest of the world. As a result of the implementation of the European Green Deal, an improvement in the overall sustainable competitiveness of the V4 countries can be expected in the long term, despite short-term costs related to the planned ecological transition and digital transformation. Originality / value / implications / recommendations – Although the number of publications on sustainable competitiveness in the contemporary international economic literature is growing, there is still a lack of research studies in this area dedicated to the V4 countries. This paper fills this research gap.
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