气候数据监测农业气象站原型

Andrés De León-Castrejón, Pedro Pablo Hernández-Estrada, D. H. Noriega-Cantú, Alfonso Villegas-Vergara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

格雷罗州农业生产的限制之一是各种气象灾害事件,如经常性干旱、飓风、导致洪水的强降雨和白天非常高的温度,直接影响到一年生作物(玉米、豆类和高粱)和多年生作物(芒果、柠檬、鳄梨)。在实体中,几乎没有准确和及时的农业气候信息作为生产过程决策过程中的决定性因素。本研究的目的是开发一个低成本的农业气象站样机。数据可以通过互联网每天24小时监测,从气候变量,如:环境温度,相对湿度,降雨量,太阳和紫外线辐射,风速和风向。通过储存这些气候数据,将获得有助于在玉米、果树和具有重要经济意义的蔬菜的种植中预防病虫害的信息。因此,国家林业、农业和畜牧业研究所和格雷罗北部地区技术大学正在联手开发一个农业气象站的原型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prototipo de estación agrometeorológica de monitoreo de datos climatológicos
One of the limitations in agricultural production in the State of Guerrero is the various events of meteorological disasters, with the case of recurrent drought, hurricane winds, high rainfall that cause floods and very high daytime temperatures that directly affect annual crops (corn, beans and sorghum) and perennials (mango, lemon, avocados). In the entity there is little accurate and timely agroclimatic information that serves as a determining factor in the decision-making process of production processes. The present study has the purpose of developing a prototype of low-cost agrometeorological station. The data can be monitored via the Internet 24 hours a day, from the climate variables, such as: environmental temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, solar and ultraviolet radiation, wind speed and direction. With the storage of these climatological data, information will be obtained that contributes to the prevention of diseases and pests in the cultivation of corn, fruit trees and vegetables of economic importance. Reason for which the National Institute of Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock Research and the Technological University of the North Region of Guerrero, are joining forces in the development of a prototype of agrometeorological station.
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