巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国国家一体化与政治自治挑战的分析研究——以巴基斯坦地区主义为例

Dr. Naseem Akhter, Dr. Shumaila Rafiq, Dr. Sohail Akhtar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要探讨巴基斯坦民族一体化与区域主义的问题。巴基斯坦以伊斯兰教的名义建立,这是穆斯林身份的单一工具,反对次大陆上占多数的印度教徒,但随着时间的推移,不同群体的共同利益受到了严重影响,许多群体感到被剥夺了代表性,由于边缘化,各种群体要求区域自治。当前,巴基斯坦面临着地区主义的挑战。地域认同属于不同省份的不同民族和语言基础的认同。因此,这些民族总是主张政治上的自治和资源的不平等分配。社会和经济差距和不平等是民族一体化的基本问题。不同的群体想要代表权,想要在现有的政治体制中享有权力。本文试图突出不同地区对不平等的不满,这是对巴基斯坦民族一体化的严重挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical Study of National Integration of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Challenge of Political Autonomy: A Case of Regionalism in Pakistan
The paper is primarily deals with the topic entitled National Integration of Pakistan and regionalism. Pakistan established on name of Islam and it was a single tool of Muslim Identity against the Hindu majority in Sub-Continent but with the passage of time the common interest of the different groups effected badly and many groups felt deprived for representation and due to marginalization various groups demanding regional autonomy. At that time, Pakistan is facing the challenge of regionalism.  The regional identities which belong to the different ethnic and lingual based identities in different provinces.  Therefore, these ethnic groups always claimed their political autonomy and unequal distribution of resources for them. The social and economic disparities and inequality are the basic problems regarding National Integration. The different groups want representation need want to enjoy the power in existing political system. This paper is an attempt to highlight the grievances of different regions of inequalities which is serious challenge to the national integration of Pakistan.
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