Nirmalasari Idha Wijaya, F. Yulianda
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引用次数: 2

摘要

库台国家公园(TNK)沿海滩涂红树林面积为±5.227公顷。因此,近23%的红树林受到土地转化利用破坏的影响而退化。泥蟹(Scylla serrata)是红树林生态系统中的资源之一,可用于造林。这种利用是秋明民族地区当地居民的另一种生计,没有破坏他们对森林的需求。建立了红树林生境子模型、滩涂蟹捕捞子模型、滩涂蟹扩大养殖子模型、滩涂蟹市场子模型、滩涂蟹社会子模型等5个子模型。动态模型的模拟结果表明,情景绩效模型对TNK红树林的可持续管理持乐观态度,从而对Scylla serrata的资源利用进行了优化。随着林业的发展,红树林生态系统的利用和保护有望达到平衡。
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Model Pengelolaan Kepiting Bakau untuk Kelestarian Habitat Mangrove di Taman Nasional Kutai Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
The National Park Kutai (TNK) has ± 5.227 ha mangrove forest in along coastal beach.  Therefore , almost 23% of mangrove forest was degraded effect to land conversion and utilization of damaged. Mud crab (Scylla serrata) is one of the resources in mangrove ecosystem, thus can be utilized for the cultivation sylvofishery. The Utilization was an alternative livelihood for the local resident in TNK areas that was not damaged their forest necessity. The model of sylvofishery utilization mud crab prepared were 5 sub-models, such as  mangrove habitat sub-model, catching Mud Crab sub-model, enlargement cultivation of mud crab sub-model, market sub-model, social sub-model. The simulation results of the dynamic model, was showed optimistic of scenario performance model to sustainable for management of mangrove forest in The TNK thus conducted with optimization approached resources in utilization of Scylla serrata. With silvofishery expected balance between utilization and conservation of mangrove ecosystems.
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