脑单纯性质子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)诊断精神疾病

Roberto Levi Cavalcanti Jales, Tirol Natal Rn Brasil Clínica Nuclear de Natal, S. Santos-Filho, Petrópolis Natal Rn Brasil Clínica Serviço de Imagem Médica
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在精神病学临床中,对同一病人提出诊断假设是很常见的。以精神分裂症为例,经典的定义是一种思想疾病,没有机器探索思想。大脑单光子发射计算机断层扫描技术的出现,使数据库的形成成为可能。SPECT在制作大脑图像时被称为脑灌注显像,它是用一种药物来完成的,这种药物从血液中提取一小部分到神经元内部,通过血脑屏障,在那里停留几个小时。在辅助检查方面,精神病学是比较需要的医学专业之一,用HMPAO做的脑SPECT可以用来帮助临床医生对可疑病例进行诊断。在这项工作中,我们提出了两个临床病例,其中大脑SPECT产生关于精神分裂症的可限制诊断。核医学使用的数学语言告知所获得的图像属于精神疾病的特定组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychiatric Diagnostic Confirmed by Cerebral Simple Proton Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)
It is usual in psychiatric clinic arise diagnostic hypothesis for the same patient. Take for example the schizophrenia, the classic definition was of a disease of the thoughts, and that no machine explored the thoughts. The advent of cerebral SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) made it possible the formation of Data Bank. The SPECT when made cerebral images is known as cerebral perfusion scintigraphy, it is done with a drug that in minute fraction is extracted of blood to the interior of the neurons, through the haemato-encephalic barrier, still there for hours. The psychiatry is one of the more needy medical specialities, in terms of complementary examinations, and the cerebral SPECT done with HMPAO could be used to help the clinician in doubt cases. In this work we present two clinical cases where the cerebral SPECT produce a confinable diagnostic about schizophrenia. The mathematical language used by nuclear medicine inform that the obtained image belongs to a psychiatric specific group of diseases.
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