发展权

S. Mccloskey
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章讨论国际发展以及与之密切相关的社会、经济和文化权利。它批判性地评估了20世纪80年代出现的两种发展议程的对比方法:(a)人类发展的理念是人权、公民自由和个人自由的增强,这一理念被概括在联合国的《人类发展报告》(UNDP, 2000)和经济学家Amartya Sen的《发展即自由》(1999)中;(b)新自由主义认定,人类发展、经济和社会权利将直接源于不受约束的市场活动。这一章讨论了新自由主义、紧缩政策与削弱社会和经济保障以及发展实践之间的关系。报告最后提出了一个问题:可持续发展目标(sdg)能否帮助推动破坏权利、阻碍发展的新自由主义经济模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The right to development
This chapter discusses international development and the social, economic and cultural rights most closely associated with it. It critical assesses the contrasting approaches of two development agendas that emerged in the 1980s: (a) the idea of human development as the enhancement of human rights, civil liberties and individual freedoms as encapsulated in the United Nations’ Human Development Report (UNDP, 2000) and economist Amartya Sen’s Development As Freedom (1999); and (b) neoliberalism’s determination that human development, economic and social rights would directly result from the unfettered activities of the market. The chapter discusses the correlation between neoliberalism, austerity and a weakening of social and economic safeguards and development practice. It concludes by asking if the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can help to push back the neoliberal economic model that undermines rights and impedes development.
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