互动式病历

Heimo Müller, Stefan Sauer, K. Zatloukal, T. Bauernhofer
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引用次数: 11

摘要

人文社会科学的研究表明,使用更多视觉信息的人会更有创造力,并在更高程度上受益于人类思维的力量。因此,信息不应该仅仅记录为静态文本。构建一种不以字母而以图标为基础的新的视觉语言是很有可能的。我们开发了一套医学符号,可用于医疗记录的可视化表示,也可用于构建复杂的医疗陈述。每个基本符号都有4个抽象层次,可以组合成一个“视觉句子”。复杂的视觉表征比简化的更容易被识别,而另一方面,简单的视觉表征比复杂的符号更容易被感知和记忆。为了证明这一假设,并评估在医学背景下对符号的感知,我们创建了一个基于网络的评估工具,涵盖了两个感知测试。在符号库的帮助下,我们开发了一种用于患者记录的可视化语言和一个交互式浏览器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interactive Patient Records
Researches in humanities and social sciences indicate that people using more visual information would be more creative and benefit from the power of the human mind to a higher degree. Therefore information should not only be recorded as static text. It is rather conceivable to construct new visual languages that are not based on letters but on icons. We developed a set of medical symbols that can be used in visual representations of medical records and that may also be used to build complex medical statements. Each of the basic symbols is available in 4 abstraction levels, which can be combined in a ‘visual sentence’. Complex visual representations are recognized more easily than simplified versions, while on the other hand the simple version can be perceived and memorized in a faster way than complex signs. To prove this hypothesis and to evaluate the perception of the symbols in a medical context we created a web-based evaluation tool covering two perception tests. With the help of the symbol library we developed a visual language for patient records and an interactive browser.
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