浮选过程中超声振荡强度的自动控制

V. Morkun, N. Morkun, A. Pikilnyak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。提出了利用超声相控阵形成的高能超声强度和频率的自适应控制方法。研究了基于参考模型、自整定调节器的基于Kaczmarz投影迭代法的自适应控制系统,采用PID控制器、Lyapunov法和梯度法对浮选过程中超声振荡强度的自动控制问题。提出了一种基于超平面上近似的连续正交投影的超声相控阵产生的空间中给定点高能超声强度的自适应控制方法。给出了在给定强度和时间下,采用自适应调节器和PID调节器的超声暴露对纸浆流量线性增加的瞬态过程的计算机模拟结果。所开发的方法在软件中实现,并允许在浮选机空间的给定点以高精度保持所需的超声暴露强度。本文的独创性在于,利用超平面上近似的序贯正交设计的超声相控阵,提出了一种自适应控制空间中某点高能超声强度的方法,其误差不超过1.2%。Рractical的价值在于开发自适应控制浮选过程中矿浆气相参数的算法和程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AUTOMATIC CONTROL FORMATION OF THE ULTRASONIC OSCILLATIONS INTENSITY IN THE FLOTATION PROCESS
Purpose. The method development of adaptive control of the high-energy ultrasound intensity and frequency, which are formed by means of an ultrasonic phased array. Methodology. The problem of automatic control automation for the ultrasonic oscillations intensity in flotation process using the PID controller, Lyapunov's and gradient methods based on the adaptive control system with a reference model, self-tuning regulator based on the Kaczmarz projection iteration method is considered. The method of adaptive control of the high-energy ultrasound intensity at a given point in space, which is generated by an ultrasonic phased array based on the successive orthogonal projection of the approximation on a hyperplane is developed. Findings. The computer simulation results of the ultrasonic exposure on the pulp flow using adaptive and PID regulators with a given intensity and time of the transient process with a linearly increasing pulp flow rate are shown. The developed method is implemented in software and allows to maintain the desired intensity of ultrasound exposure at a given point of flotation machine space with high accuracy. Originality of the work lies in the fact that a method of adaptive control of the intensity of high-energy ultrasound at a given point in space, formed by using an ultrasonic phased array based on a sequential orthogonal design of the approximation on the hyperplane, has been developed, with error not exceeding 1.2%. Рractical value consists in the development of algorithms and programs for adaptive control of the parameters of the gas phase of the pulp in the process of flotation.
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