揭开食品贸易的科学保护伞

N. Istudor, R. Ignat, Marius Constantin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际农产品市场是粮食安全的主要保障,通过贸易确保世界各国的营养。在这样一个全球化的经济气候下,国际农业粮食流动的模式迅速变化,并面临许多风险和挑战,如气候变化问题、粮食不安全、大流行病造成的供应链中断以及许多其他挑战。2019冠状病毒病大流行给农业和粮食贸易带来了巨大压力,缓解气候变化问题的压力不断增加,同时仍在确保全球粮食安全。除此之外,还承诺按时实现《2030年可持续发展议程》规定的可持续发展目标,以及欧盟即将承诺实施《绿色协议》,这对农业和国际农业食品贸易活动有直接影响。在此背景下,本研究的目的是探索食品贸易主题的科学兴趣,重点关注2019-2021年期间,并通过定量映射与该领域发表的论文相关的关键词,并在科学网络中索引,以突出新兴趋势。结果表明,科学兴趣从特定于食品贸易的经济竞争力的研究领域转向特定于环境和全球食品供应问题的研究领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UNFOLDING THE SCIENTIFIC UMBRELLA OF FOOD TRADING
International agri-food markets are staples of food security that ensure nutrition for countries all around the world through trading. In such a globalized economic climate, international agri-food flows shift in patterns rapidly and are subject to numerous risks and challenges such as climate change issues, food insecurity, supply chain disruptions caused by pandemics and many other challenges. Agriculture and food trading have been under a lot of pressure caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, by the constantly growing pressure for mitigating climate change issues, while still ensuring food security globally. On top of that, there is also the commitment of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in time, as specified in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, plus the upcoming commitment in the EU for implementing the Green Deal, with direct impact on agriculture and international agri-food trading activities. In this context, the aim of this research was to explore the scientific interest for the topic of food trading with a focus on the 2019-2021 period and highlight emergent trends through quantitative mapping of the keywords associated to the papers published in this field and indexed in the Web of Science. Results show a scientific interest shift from a research area specific to the economic competitiveness of food trading to an area specific to environmental and global food supply concerns.
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