乙型肝炎疫苗诱导HBsAg阳性

S. Singh
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引用次数: 4

摘要

乙型肝炎疫苗不仅在成人血液透析患者中,而且在正常成人和儿童中均可引起短暂性乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性。因此,乙型肝炎疫苗接种者可能被误认为乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性携带者。因此,献血者不应在疫苗接种后早期献血,肾透析患者在接种乙肝疫苗后至少21至28天内不应接受乙肝表面抗原筛查。这些指南可以防止接种后早期的个体被错误地标记为乙型肝炎病毒感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hepatitis B vaccine induced HBsAg positivity
Hepatitis B vaccine can induce transient hepatitis B surface antigen positivity not only in adult hemodialysis patients but also in normal adults and children. Hence hepatitis B vaccinees may be mistaken for confirmed hepatitis B surface antigen-positive carrier. Hence blood donors should not donate blood in this early post-vaccination period and renal dialysis patients should not be screened for hepatitis B surface antigen for at least 21 to 28 days after hepatitis B vaccination. These guidelines could prevent individuals in the early post-inoculation period from being erroneously labeled as having hepatitis B viral infection.
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