白纹伊蚊和黄纹伊蚊(双翅目:库蚊科)在不同温度下生长速率的比较研究

M. Alam, N. Tuno
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引用次数: 6

摘要

白纹伊蚊起源于亚洲,并在过去30年中在全球范围内扩大了其活动范围。在日本,这一物种出现在琉球群岛到东北地区,而它的兄弟物种Ae。黄纹伊蚊分布于包括北海道在内的日本各地。另一方面,前者主要居住在居住区,而后者则以竹林、森林等自然环境为主。为了了解它们在栖息地利用方面的差异,在不同温度条件下,即22、25和28°C的恒定温度和20 - 30°C的波动温度条件下,比较了它们的表现(平均:25°C)。从1龄期到成虫羽化期,伊蚊的死亡率显著增高。黄纹伊蚊比伊蚊多。在25°C和28°C的恒定温度下。Ae的开发时间明显更长。黄纹伊蚊比伊蚊多。白纹伊蚊在28°C。不产卵的雌蚊比例明显高于雌蚊。在28°C的恒定温度和波动的温度制度下,黄纹伊蚊。因此,Ae。白纹伊蚊至少比伊蚊更能适应更高或波动的温度。flavopictus。这种温度适应的差异可能是导致它们地理分布和栖息地利用不同的因素之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study comparing the growth rates of two related species, Aedes albopictus and Aedes flavopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) at different temperature regimes
: Aedes albopictus has originated in Asia and expanded its range worldwide in the last 30 years. In Japan, this species occurs from the Ryukyu islands to Tohoku district, whereas its sibling species Ae. flavopictus is distributed throughout Japan including Hokkaido. On the other hand, the former mainly inhabits residential area, while the latter does natural environments such as bamboo groves and forests. To understand how they differ in habitat use, their performance was compared under various temperature regimes, i.e. , constant temperatures of 22, 25 and 28°C and a fluctuating temperature regime of 20 ‒ 30°C (mean: 25°C). Mortality from the first instar stage to adult emergence was significantly higher in Ae. flavopictus than in Ae. albopictus at constant temperatures of 25 and 28°C. Development time was significantly longer in Ae. flavopictus than in Ae. albopictus at 28°C. The proportion of females that did not oviposit was significantly higher in Ae. flavopictus at a constant temperatures of 28°C and a fluctuating temperature regime. Thus, Ae. albopictus is at least more adapted to higher or fluctuating temperatures than Ae. flavopictus . Such difference in their temperature adaptation may be one of factors that cause their different geographic distribution and habitat use.
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