静态拉伸和本体感觉神经肌肉促进对青少年网球运动员垂直跳远成绩的急性影响

F. L. P. Carvalho, José Eduardo Lattari Rayol Prati, M. C. G. A. Carvalho, E. Dantas
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引用次数: 12

摘要

传统上,柔韧性练习是网球比赛前热身的一部分。然而,柔韧性的执行强度是否会影响运动员的运动成绩,一直存在争议。本研究的目的是验证静态拉伸和本体感觉神经肌肉促进(PNF)对青少年网球运动员跳远成绩的急性影响。材料与方法:选择一所网球学校的9名年轻网球运动员参加实验,其中女性4名,男性5名,平均年龄14.4岁。小组在参加网球课活动前进行了热身,然后进行了跳跃动作。之后,在完成新跳后立即进行了一次飞行训练。结果:经统计学处理,实验前后、静态拉伸和PNF拉伸的跳高无显著变化(p = 0.66 > 0.05)。讨论:运动员像网球运动员一样,直接需要肌肉力量来产生能量,在特定运动之前进行被动拉伸或PNF运动似乎没有好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ACUTE EFFECTS OF STATIC STRETCHING AND PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF VERTICAL JUMP IN ADOLESCENT TENNIS PLAYERS
Introduction: Traditionally the fl exibility exercises have been enclosed as part of the warm-up that precedes a tennis match. However, a controversy exists if the intensity of execution of fl exibility would have infl uence on the athletic performance. The objective of the present study was to verify the acute effect of the static stretching and the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) on the performance of jump in adolescent tennis players. Materials and Methods: To participate on the experiment it was chosen nine young tennis players, being four of feminine sex and fi ve of the masculine sex, with average age of 14.4 years-old, participants of a tennis school. The group had a warm-up participating of the activities of the tennis lesson and then they executed the jumps. After that a session of trainings of flwas carried through immediately after performing new jump. Results: After statistical treatment, the results did not present signifi cant change in the height of jump (p = 0.66 > 0.05) between the tests and post test and static and PNF stretching. Discussion: Athletes, who directly need the muscular strength for power generation as the tennis players, seem to not being benefi ted with exercises of passive stretching or PNF preceding the specifi c exercise.
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