评价克尔曼沙阿地区农村可持续发展的能力和局限性

M. AliAkbari, Hamdollah Pishroo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是研究克尔曼沙赫地区农村可持续发展的能力和局限性。克尔曼沙赫区是克尔曼沙赫省克尔曼沙赫市之一,位于伊朗西部。全省面积24640平方公里,为伊朗第17省,范围之大。综述了克尔曼沙赫地区农村的特点和能力,为实现可持续发展目标进行了研究考虑。为了评估克尔曼沙阿地区可持续农村发展的能力和局限性,采用了“驱动力(压力)-现状-反应”模型,重点是经济因素。可持续经济因素是指导致农村在一段时期内经济持续发展的因素,是为农民和村民创造经济社会繁荣的总量。在使用的模型中,研究了10多个指标,如获得水资源、粮食安全、适当收入和农民在制成品出口中所占的永久份额等。为了计算该指数,使用了伊朗统计中心和农业部的数据。所使用的模型的结果、所使用的指标表明,稳定、农村发展、农业活动的依赖一直并继续到目前的情况,对所调查的农村地区来说都不可能是可持续的发展。造成这种不稳定的主要原因之一,一方面是农业生产成本的增加,另一方面是价格的低廉,这导致该部门的附加值很低,农业活动的收入占农村总收入的30%),无法实现可持续的农村发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluate the Capabilities and Limitations Sustainable Rural Development in the Kermanshah District
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the capabilities and limitations sustainable rural development in the Kermanshah district, is. Kermanshah district is, the one of Kermanshah city in the Kermanshah Province, located in the West of Iran. Province with an area of 24,640 square kilometers, the seventeenth province of Iran, the extent of. Reviews features and capabilities of the rural Kermanshah district, in order to achieve sustainable development goals of the study is considered. To assess the capabilities and limitations of sustainable rural development, Kermanshah district, the Model " driving force ( pressure), - the status quo - Response " (PSR), with emphasis on economic factors, is employed. In order to sustain economic factors are the factors that leads to rural development in a period of sustained economic terms, and the amount of economic and social prosperity for farmers and villagers to create. In the model used, studied over 10 indicators, such as access to water resources, food security, adequate income and permanent farmer’s share of manufactured exports, etc. have been studied. To calculate the index, data from the Statistical Center of Iran and the Ministry of Agriculture has been used. The results of the model used, the indicators used, show that stability, rural development, agricultural activities down to reliance has been, and continues to the present situation cannot be sustainable development for rural areas surveyed have. One of the main reasons for this instability, the increasing cost of agricultural production, on the one hand, and the low prices of the other party, which has caused the value added of this sector was low and income from agricultural activities 30 percent of total rural income ), not sustainable rural development, to be held.
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