Flux OSKit:内核和语言研究的基础

B. Ford, Godmar Back, Gregory D. Benson, Jay Lepreau, A. Lin, O. Shivers
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引用次数: 296

摘要

实现新的操作系统是乏味的、昂贵的,而且除了大型项目之外,通常是不切实际的。Flux OSKit以一种新颖的方式解决了这个问题,它提供了清晰的、文档齐全的操作系统组件,这些组件被设计成可以在各种其他环境中重用,而不是定义一个新的操作系统结构。OSKit使用非常规的技术来最大化其用途,例如有意地公开实现细节和平台特定的设施。此外,OSKit还演示了一种技术,该技术允许将来自现有成熟操作系统的未经修改的代码快速合并并定期更新,方法是用少量精心设计的“粘合”代码将其包装起来,以隔离其依赖项并导出定义良好的接口。OSKit使用这种技术合并了超过230,000行稳定的代码,包括设备驱动程序、文件系统和网络协议。我们的经验表明,这种组件软件结构和重用的方法在操作系统实现领域具有惊人的巨大影响。四个真实的例子展示了OSKit是如何促进操作系统和编程语言的研究和开发的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Flux OSKit: a substrate for kernel and language research
Implementing new operating systems is tedious, costly, and often impractical except for large projects. The Flux OSKit addresses this problem in a novel way by providing clean, well-documented OS components designed to be reused in a wide variety of other environments, rather than defining a new OS structure. The OSKit uses unconventional techniques to maximize its usefulness, such as intentionally exposing implementation details and platform-specific facilities. Further, the OSKit demonstrates a technique that allows unmodified code from existing mature operating systems to beincorporated quickly and updated regularly, by wrapping it with a small amount of carefully designed “glue” code to isolate it s dependencies and export well-defined interfaces. The OSKit uses this technique to incorporate over 230,000 lines of stable code including device drivers, file systems, and network protocols. Ourexperience demonstrates that this approach to component software structure and reuse has a surprisingly large impact in the OS implementation domain. Four real-world examples show how the OSKit is catalyzing research and development in operating systems and programming languages.
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