不太烫的汤

M. Stefaniak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

探索QCD相图是世界上许多实验的目标。低净重子密度区域的研究相对较好,而对应较高净密度的区域仍包含多个未揭示的谜题,得到了人们的重视。在诸如STAR或HADES这样的多个实验复合体中,重离子碰撞的能量比在大型强子对撞机中获得的能量相对较低,从而产生“不是最热的汤”的核物质。它的检查提供了独特的见解,了解物质生产及其转变的性质。本文综述了几个重要的实验发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The soup that is not too hot
The exploration of the QCD phase diagram is the goal of many experiments in the world. The low net baryon density region is relatively well studied, while the one corresponding to higher net densities still contains multiple unrevealed puzzles getting significant attention. In multiple experimental complexes such as STAR or HADES, the heavy ions collide at relatively lower energies than those obtained at LHC, creating"not the hottest soup"of nuclear matter. The examination of it provides unique insights into understanding the properties of matter production and its transitions. In this paper, several of the significant experimental discoveries are reviewed.
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