{"title":"布尔函数的复杂度及其在相对分离中的应用","authors":"J. Tarui","doi":"10.1109/SCT.1991.160282","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that a simple function in AC/sup 0/, OR of square root n disjoint ANDs, cannot be computed by decision trees of depth log/sup O(1)/n where each node asks whether or not p(x/sub 1/, . . .,x/sub n/)=0 for some polynomial p of degree log/sup O(1)/n. This is in contrast to recent results that every function in AC/sup 0/ can be computed probabilistically by just one such query and can be deterministically computed by such decision trees if each node asks whether or not p(x/sub 1/, . . .,x/sub n/)>0. The proofs are based on simple algebraic arguments that also provide alternative proofs for some known results.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158682,"journal":{"name":"[1991] Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Structure in Complexity Theory Conference","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1991-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"19","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Degree complexity of Boolean functions and its applications to relativized separations\",\"authors\":\"J. Tarui\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/SCT.1991.160282\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"It is shown that a simple function in AC/sup 0/, OR of square root n disjoint ANDs, cannot be computed by decision trees of depth log/sup O(1)/n where each node asks whether or not p(x/sub 1/, . . .,x/sub n/)=0 for some polynomial p of degree log/sup O(1)/n. This is in contrast to recent results that every function in AC/sup 0/ can be computed probabilistically by just one such query and can be deterministically computed by such decision trees if each node asks whether or not p(x/sub 1/, . . .,x/sub n/)>0. The proofs are based on simple algebraic arguments that also provide alternative proofs for some known results.<<ETX>>\",\"PeriodicalId\":158682,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"[1991] Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Structure in Complexity Theory Conference\",\"volume\":\"3 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1991-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"19\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"[1991] Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Structure in Complexity Theory Conference\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCT.1991.160282\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"[1991] Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Structure in Complexity Theory Conference","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCT.1991.160282","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Degree complexity of Boolean functions and its applications to relativized separations
It is shown that a simple function in AC/sup 0/, OR of square root n disjoint ANDs, cannot be computed by decision trees of depth log/sup O(1)/n where each node asks whether or not p(x/sub 1/, . . .,x/sub n/)=0 for some polynomial p of degree log/sup O(1)/n. This is in contrast to recent results that every function in AC/sup 0/ can be computed probabilistically by just one such query and can be deterministically computed by such decision trees if each node asks whether or not p(x/sub 1/, . . .,x/sub n/)>0. The proofs are based on simple algebraic arguments that also provide alternative proofs for some known results.<>