备灾应对社区焦虑(亚齐省兰克林村山体滑坡案例研究)

Miska Rahmah, M. Dirhamsyah, Marty Mawarpury
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引用次数: 0

摘要

滑坡的影响是生命损失、人畜受伤、基础设施、农业用地、房屋破坏、经济损失和人们的焦虑。焦虑会产生负面影响,比如恐慌和呼吸系统紊乱。本研究旨在分析备灾与焦虑的相关关系、备灾对焦虑的影响、社区备灾水平和社区焦虑水平。本研究采用相关定量研究设计。使用谷歌表格问卷作为数据收集技术。LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR是准备变量的参数量表,HARS(汉密尔顿焦虑评定量表)是焦虑变量的参数量表。被调查者总数为74人,本研究采用随机抽样技术和Slovin公式来选择样本。数据源分为辅助数据和主要数据。使用描述性统计、单变量分析和Pearson积矩分析数据。拉姆克林的备灾指数为63,处于“几乎准备就绪”类别,社区焦虑水平为85.1%,处于“严重”类别,备灾与焦虑之间存在一定的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS TOWARDS COMMUNITIES’ ANXIETY (A LANDSLIDE CASE STUDY IN LAMKLENG VILLAGE, ACEH BESAR)
The impacts of landslide are loss of life, people and livestock get injury, infrastructure, agricultural land, housing damage, economic loss, and anxiety experienced. Anxiety will have negative impacts, such as panic and respiratory disorders. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between disaster preparedness and anxiety, the effect of disaster preparedness on anxiety, the level of community disaster preparedness, and the level of community anxiety. This study used a correlational quantitative research design. A questionnaire of Google forms was used as a data collection technique. LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR was a parameter scale for preparedness variables, and HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) for anxiety variables. The total number of respondents was 74, and a random sampling technique and Slovin's formula were used to select the sample for this study. Data sources are secondary data and primary data. Descriptive statistics, univariate analysis, and Pearson product-moment were used for analyzing the data. The disaster preparedness in Lamkleng was in the almost ready category with an index of 63, and the community's anxiety level was 85.1% and in the serious category, and there was a relationship between disaster preparedness and anxiety.
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