软件成本选择策略工具(S-COST)

Barry W. Boehm, H. In
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引用次数: 15

摘要

解决成本需求冲突的过程是困难的,因为涉众的利益和优先级之间的不兼容,复杂的成本需求依赖关系,以及大型系统的指数增长的选择空间。本文描述了一个探索性的基于知识的工具,软件成本选择策略工具(S-COST),用于帮助利益相关者提出适当的成本解决方案,将这些方案可视化,并在需求和成本之间达成一个相互满意的平衡。S-COST在USC-CSE的win系统(一种用于确定软件和系统需求作为协商获胜条件的群件支持系统)、QARCC(一种用于识别质量需求冲突的支持系统)和COCOMO(建设性成本估算模型)的背景下运行。对其功能的初步分析表明,它的半自动化方法为用户提供了解决成本需求问题的改进功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software Cost Option Strategy Tool (S-COST)
The process of resolving cost-requirements conflicts is difficult because of incompatibilities among stakeholders' interests and priorities, complex cost requirements dependencies, and an exponentially increasing option space for larger systems. The paper describes an exploratory knowledge-based tool,the Software Cost Option Strategy Tool (S-COST), for assisting stakeholders to surface appropriate cost resolution options, to visualize the options, and to negotiate a mutually satisfactory balance of requirements and cost. S-COST operates in the context of the USC-CSE WinWin system (a groupware support system for determining software and system requirements as negotiated win conditions), QARCC (a support system for identifying conflicts in quality requirements), and COCOMO (constructive cost estimation model). Initial analyses of its capabilities indicate that its semiautomated approach provides users with improved capabilities for addressing cost-requirements issues.
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